这里使用的版本号是cdh发行的pig-0.12.0-cdh5.1.2 下载地址点
1.Pig简单介绍：
Pig是yahoo捐献给apache的一个项目。它是SQL-like语言。是在MapReduce上构建的一种高级查询语言，把一些运算编译进MapReduce模型的Map和Reduce中，而且用户能够定义自己的功能。这是Yahoo开发的又一个克隆Google的项目:Sawzall。
Pig是一个client应用程序，就算你要在Hadoop集群上执行Pig。也不须要在集群上装额外的东西
2.安装
解压下载完毕的pig到指定文件夹。我这里将其解压到用户hadoop文件夹下
hadoop@caozw:~/pig/conf$ tar -xzvf ~/Downloads/pig-0.12.0-cdh5.1.2.tar.gz -C ~/ 为配置方便 这里将其建立软链接到pig hadoop@caozw:~/pig/conf$ ln -s pig-0.12.0-cdh5.1.2/ pig 
3.环境变量配置
通过编辑/etc/.profile文件或者是用户文件夹以下的～/.profile文件。我这里编辑hadoop用户文件夹以下的配置文件来配置
export PIG_HOME=/home/hadoop/pigexport PIG_CLASSPATH=${HADOOP_HOME}/etc/hadoopexport PATH=$PATH:$PIG_HOME/bin 当中PIG_CLASSPATH指定了hadoop的配置文件路径。本地模式不要配置，假设须要訪问hadoop的时候必须配置 通过source ～/.profile使配置生效
4.local执行
hadoop@caozw:~/pig/conf$ pig -x local2014-10-13 19:17:34,862 [main] INFO org.apache.pig.Main - Apache Pig version 0.12.0-cdh5.1.2 (rexported) compiled Aug 25 2014, 19:51:482014-10-13 19:17:34,863 [main] INFO org.apache.pig.Main - Logging error messages to: /home/hadoop/pig-0.12.0-cdh5.1.2/conf/pig_1413199054861.log2014-10-13 19:17:34,905 [main] INFO org.apache.pig.impl.util.Utils - Default bootup file /home/hadoop/.pigbootup not found2014-10-13 19:17:35,204 [main] INFO org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration.deprecation - fs.default.name is deprecated. Instead, use fs.defaultFS2014-10-13 19:17:35,205 [main] INFO org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration.deprecation - mapred.job.tracker is deprecated. Instead, use mapreduce.jobtracker.address2014-10-13 19:17:35,206 [main] INFO org.apache.pig.backend.hadoop.executionengine.HExecutionEngine - Connecting to hadoop file system at: file:///SLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings.SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.3.0-cdh5.1.2/share/hadoop/common/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.5.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/home/hadoop/hbase-0.98.1-cdh5.1.2/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.5.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#multiple_bindings for an explanation.SLF4J: Actual binding is of type [org.slf4j.impl.Log4jLoggerFactory]2014-10-13 19:17:35,732 [main] WARN org.apache.hadoop.util.NativeCodeLoader - Unable to load native-hadoop library for your platform... using builtin-java classes where applicable2014-10-13 19:17:35,918 [main] INFO org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration.deprecation - io.bytes.per.checksum is deprecated. Instead, use dfs.bytes-per-checksum2014-10-13 19:17:35,922 [main] INFO org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration.deprecation - fs.default.name is deprecated. Instead, use fs.defaultFSgrunt> 出现grunt提示说明启动成功 5.hadoop执行
须要启动hadoop集群，pig会依据PIG_CLASSPATH的路径以下的配置文件自己主动识别hadoop集群
grunt> hadoop@caozw:~/pig/conf$ pig 2014-10-13 19:18:36,511 [main] INFO org.apache.pig.Main - Apache Pig version 0.12.0-cdh5.1.2 (rexported) compiled Aug 25 2014, 19:51:482014-10-13 19:18:36,511 [main] INFO org.apache.pig.Main - Logging error messages to: /home/hadoop/pig-0.12.0-cdh5.1.2/conf/pig_1413199116510.log2014-10-13 19:18:36,541 [main] INFO org.apache.pig.impl.util.Utils - Default bootup file /home/hadoop/.pigbootup not found2014-10-13 19:18:36,849 [main] INFO org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration.deprecation - mapred.job.tracker is deprecated. Instead, use mapreduce.jobtracker.address2014-10-13 19:18:36,849 [main] INFO org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration.deprecation - fs.default.name is deprecated. Instead, use fs.defaultFS2014-10-13 19:18:36,849 [main] INFO org.apache.pig.backend.hadoop.executionengine.HExecutionEngine - Connecting to hadoop file system at: hdfs://192.168.118.168:9100SLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings.SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.3.0-cdh5.1.2/share/hadoop/common/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.5.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/home/hadoop/hbase-0.98.1-cdh5.1.2/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.5.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#multiple_bindings for an explanation.SLF4J: Actual binding is of type [org.slf4j.impl.Log4jLoggerFactory]2014-10-13 19:18:37,071 [main] WARN org.apache.hadoop.util.NativeCodeLoader - Unable to load native-hadoop library for your platform... using builtin-java classes where applicable2014-10-13 19:18:38,379 [main] INFO org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration.deprecation - fs.default.name is deprecated. Instead, use fs.defaultFSgrunt> 至此安装已经完毕了。安装非常easy可是功能不简单，使用会在后面一步步展开。而且能够使用pig为hdfs的数据建索引并推送到elasticsearch集群中。非常期待～